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BitTorrent protocol encryption
Protocol encryption (PE), message stream encryption (MSE) or protocol header encrypt (PHE)〔Usually referred to as the more proper ''protocol header encryption''.〕 are related features of some peer-to-peer file-sharing clients, including BitTorrent clients. They attempt to enhance privacy and confidentiality. In addition, they attempt to make traffic harder to identify by third parties including internet service providers (ISPs).
MSE/PE is implemented in BitComet, BitTornado, Deluge, Flashget, KTorrent, Mainline, µTorrent, qBittorrent, rTorrent, Transmission, Tixati and Vuze. PHE was implemented in old versions of BitComet. Similar protocol obfuscation is supported in up-to-date versions of some other (non-BitTorrent) systems including eMule.
==Purpose==
As of January 2005, BitTorrent traffic made up more than a third of total residential internet traffic,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Bittorrent Effect )〕 although this dropped to less than 20% as of 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2009 Global Broadband Phenomena )〕 Some ISPs deal with this traffic by increasing their capacity whilst others use specialised systems to slow peer-to-peer traffic to cut costs. Obfuscation and encryption make traffic harder to detect and therefore harder to throttle. These systems were designed initially to provide anonymity or confidentiality, but became required in countries where Internet Service Providers were granted the power to throttle BitTorrent users and even ban those they believed were guilty of illegal file sharing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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